Creative template-dependent synthesis by human polymerase mu

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چکیده

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Creative template-dependent synthesis by human polymerase mu.

Among the many proteins used to repair DNA double-strand breaks by nonhomologous end joining (NHEJ) are two related family X DNA polymerases, Pol λ and Pol µ. Which of these two polymerases is preferentially used for filling DNA gaps during NHEJ partly depends on sequence complementarity at the break, with Pol λ and Pol µ repairing complementary and noncomplementary ends, respectively. To bette...

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Human DNA polymerase mu (Polmu) is a family X member that has terminal transferase activity but, in spite of a non-orthodox selection of the template information, displays its maximal catalytic efficiency in DNA-templated reactions. As terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT), Polmu has a specific loop (loop1) that could provide this enzyme with its terminal transferase activity. When loop1 ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

سال: 2015

ISSN: 0027-8424,1091-6490

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1505798112